This Research Spotlight provides a summary of the academic literature on how staggered boards impact shareholder value by insulating management from the pressures of capital markets. It reviews the evidence of: Staggered board provisions in IPO charters, the impact of staggered boards on merger activity, the relation between staggered boards and market value, shareholder reaction to a decision to (de)stagger a board, and firm outcomes following a decision to (de)stagger a board. This Research Spotlight expands upon issues introduced in the Quick Guide “The Market for Corporate Control.”
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